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8.12 Child Illness

This policy is new - January 2011. It should be read in its entirety.

In partnership with parents and carers, Wakefield MDC has a duty of care to maintain safety and welfare of all children who access its Early Years Services. Effective response to childhood illnesses is a responsibility for all nursery settings. We will always follow medical guidance when fulfilling that responsibility.

Should a child be unwell when they are due to attend a nursery session, parents/carer's must let the setting know as soon as possible. If a child becomes ill at home having recently attended nursery, parents are asked to inform nursery staff who will be vigilant in observing for symptom of the illness in other children attending the setting. It is the nursery policy to monitor children for signs and symptoms of communicable diseases such as chickenpox, measles, mumps, rubella, meningitis, hepatitis, diarrhoea, vomiting and fevers of 101(F/38(C or over.

Should a child fall sick whilst they are at nursery they will be assessed by the first aider and treated appropriately. Should the child be too unwell to stay at nursery OR have one of the illnesses below, they will be kept in isolation until parents can collect them. Parents or an adult designated by parents will be contacted as soon as a decision is made to exclude the child. Children will be allowed to return to nursery either in line with the scales outlined OR with a doctor's note saying it is safe for them to do so. The parents must take note of the exclusion periods as specified below.

If a child falls seriously ill whilst they are in the care of the nursery, the Accident and Emergency and First Aid Procedures will be followed.

Exclusion Procedure for Illness/Communicable Disease

Minimum Periods of Exclusion from Nursery

Disease/Illness Minimal Exclusion Period
Antibiotics prescribed Child to remain at home for 24 hours following first dose of medication
Temperature If sent home ill, child must be off for 24 hours
Vomiting Child must remain at home for 48 hours following last episode
Conjunctivitis Child to remain at home for 24 hours following first dose of medication
Diarrhoea 48 hours or two days following last episode of diarrhoea
Chickenpox 5 days from appearance of the rash of until spots have crusted over
Gastro-enteritis, food poisoning, salmonellosis and dysentery Until authorised by District Community Physician
Infective hepatitis 7 days from onset of jaundice
Measles 4 days from appearance of the rash
Meningococcal infection Until recovered from the illness
Mumps Until the swelling has subsided and in no case less than 5 days from onset of illness
Pertussis (Whooping cough) 21 days from the onset of paroxysmal cough
Poliomyelitis Until declared free from infection by District Community Physician
Scarlet fever and streptococcal infection of the throat Child can return 24 hours after commencing appropriate antibiotic treatment
Tuberculosis Until declared free from infection by the District Community Physician
Typhoid fever Until declared free from infection by the District Community Physician
Impetigo Until the skin is healed of 48 hours after commencing antibiotic treatment
Pediculosis (lice) None
Plantar warts No exclusion.  Should be treated and covered
Ringworm of scalp None
Ringworm of body Seldom necessary to exclude provided treatment is being given
Scabies Child can return after administration of first treatment

End